Different Types of Nuts and Bolts: Your Handy Guide to Hardware Essentials

In today’s world nuts and bolts are the most common fasteners you'll come across while working on a project, no matter how big or tiny. At present, there are Different Types of Nuts and Bolts among which a screw is famous and it comes with an exterior male thread called a bolt. Usually, it is used in conjunction with a nut whose threaded hole matches the thread of the bolt. These pairings' primary function is to firmly hold items together. 

What are Bolts?
 

Externally threaded bolts are fasteners that fit through holes in completed pieces and are often secured in place with a combined nut. The bolt head and shank, or threaded section, are the two primary parts of a bolt that are easily available from bolt suppliers India.

They are extensively used in construction, machinery, automobiles, and industrial equipment to give a strong, secure, and detachable fastening. They are created from various materials, including steel, stainless steel, brass, and nylon, according to the needed strength and corrosion resistance.

Types of bolts

Bolts come in a wide variety and are often utilized in a variety of applications. 

• Anchor bolts: They are fastened to concrete to secure things. A preconfigured anchor that is inserted into the concrete receives the bolt.
• Arbor Bolts: Having a washer face behind the head to provide a greater bearing surface, arbor bolts are intended for use with cutting wheels and other spinning components.
• Carriage bolts: Include a square neck that latches into the material underneath a smooth, rounded head to avoid spinning when tightened. Usage in wood applications is common.
• Elevator bolts: They come with a big, narrow head and resemble carriage bolts. used in agricultural applications and conveyor systems.
• Flange bolts: These bolts do not need a separate washer because of their broad flange at the head, which functions as an integrated washer.
• Headless bolts: It is sometimes referred to as hanger bolts, and have machine and lag threads on opposite ends, respectively. It is used to hang things.
• Hex Head Bolts: The most popular kind, hex bolts include a hexagon-shaped head and are applied in a multitude of ways.
• Lag bolts: They are essentially hex-headed, larger wood screws. Rather than being a mechanical thread, the thread is made of wood.
• Penta Bolts: Machine bolts are the form of penta head bolts. To install or remove the five-sided head on these, a unique key is needed. used in applications with a high level of security.
• Barrel Bolts: These two-part fasteners, which include an internal thread and a barrel-shaped flange, are also referred to as barrel nuts or Chicago bolts.
• Shoulder bolts: Between the head and the thread, they have an unthreaded shoulder. When turning objects, the shoulder serves as a shaft.
• Hex bolt: Hex-style bolts and square-headed bolts are interchangeable. Not as popular as hex bolts.
• U Bolts: These feature threads on both ends and are formed like the letter U. used as a hardware store for pipes and other cylinders.
• Eye bolts: From all the Different Types of Nuts and Bolts eye bolts are made out of a threaded shaft with a ring or loop attached to one end. Hardware such as cables, ropes, hooks, and other items may be fastened to the eye.
• Cup square bolts: In woodworking, cup square bolts are used to stop the bolt from rotating when tightening the nut.

What Do Nuts Mean? 

Almost often used in conjunction with a mating bolt, nuts are a kind of fastener having a threaded hole. A combination of friction on their threads, mild elastic deformation, small bolt stretching, and compression of the items to be held together holds the nut and bolt together.

Type of Nuts

1. Hex Nuts: Named for its hexagonal shape, hex nuts are the most often used kind. They are suitable for general-purpose fastening and are available in a range of sizes and thread counts. Steel hex nuts are often used because of their durability, however, their strength might vary depending on the material. 
2. Lock nuts: Lock nuts are designed to withstand torque and vibrations without coming free. There are several varieties with varying degrees of security, such as all-metal lock nuts and nylon insert nuts. The lifespan of the assembly is impacted by the lock nuts you choose, particularly in equipment that is subject to movement.
3. Wing nuts: It is used while doing tasks that need you to often build and remove components. These nuts may be tightened by hand without the use of equipment thanks to their "wings." Although their ease of use makes them perfect for temporary fixtures, they are not intended for use in high-strength applications.
4. Cap nuts: When you want a smooth finish without visible bolt threads, use cap nuts. Known by their domed end as crown nuts or acorn nuts, they are visually appealing and safe to handle. They aren't the strongest choice, but they do a good job of protecting the threads and keeping the bolt from coming into touch.
5. T-Nuts: T-nuts provide a sturdy and dependable threaded socket by fits into composite, wood, or plastic materials. Because the flange dips into the material, they are ideal for situations where you require a flat surface on one side and provide a secure, immobile nut placement. 
6. Flange nuts: They have a circular body, internal threads, and a flange at one end that helps distribute weight and prevents the nut from tearing through the material. 
7. Slotted Nuts: Slots are carved onto one end of a slotted nut, sometimes called a castle nut. The slots fit into a bolt hole when the nut is tightened onto it, and a cotter pin or wire holds the nut in place to prevent it from loosening. 
8. Cage nut: A square nut set within a spring steel clip with two wings is what cage nuts are known for. To lock the clip nut firmly in place, just compress its wings and fit it into the square hole in wood furniture. 
9. Jam Nuts: A jam nut is a kind of low-profile nut that is often employed as a locking mechanism to stop loosening because of vibration. It is normally half the height of a regular nut. 
10. Coupling Nuts: To link or unite two externally threaded components, such as rods or bolts, end-to-end, a coupling nut is a long, hexagonal nut with internal threads. 
11. Rivet nuts: Rivet nuts are internally threaded fasteners intended to be anchored from one side of a material. They are sometimes referred to as blind rivet nuts or threaded inserts. When working with thin materials that are only partially accessible, they provide robust, load-bearing threads. 

Read Also: Durable Stainless Steel Bolts and Nuts for Industrial Use