How Barcode & QR Code work ?

Barcodes and QR codes are two-dimensional representations of data that are widely used for various purposes, such as product identification, inventory management, and information sharing. Here's a brief explanation of how barcodes and QR codes work:

Barcodes:

1. Encoding Information
  - Barcodes consist of a series of parallel lines and spaces that represent different characters. These characters are typically numeric or alphanumeric.
  - The arrangement and thickness of these lines and spaces encode information.

2. Scanning
  - To read a barcode, a barcode scanner or reader is used.
  - The scanner emits light, usually in the form of a laser, onto the barcode. The dark bars absorb the light, while the spaces reflect it back.

3. Interpretation
  - The reflected light is converted into an electrical signal, which is then interpreted by the scanner.
  - The scanner decodes the pattern of bars and spaces, extracting the encoded information.

4. Data Transmission:
  - The decoded information is then transmitted to a computer or another device connected to the scanner.
  - This information can be used for various purposes, such as inventory management, pricing, and product identification.

QR Codes:

1. Matrix Pattern
  - QR codes are two-dimensional matrix barcodes consisting of black squares arranged on a white square grid.
  - The position and arrangement of these squares encode information.

2. Scanning:
  - QR codes are scanned using a QR code scanner, which is often a feature in smartphones or dedicated scanners.
  - The scanner captures an image of the QR code.

3. Error Correction
  - QR codes incorporate error correction techniques. This means that even if part of the code is damaged or obscured, the information can still be accurately retrieved.

4. Data Extraction
  - The scanned image is processed to identify the position and arrangement of the black squares.
  - The encoded information, which can include text, URLs, or other data, is extracted.

5. Interpretation
  - The decoded information is then presented to the user or used by the device for specific actions.
  - For example, scanning a QR code on a product might open a website or provide additional product details.

In summary, both barcodes and QR codes use patterns of lines or squares to represent data. Barcodes are one-dimensional and use lines and spaces, while QR codes are two-dimensional and use a matrix pattern. The method of encoding, scanning, and interpreting the information varies between the two types of codes. QR codes have gained popularity due to their ability to store more data and their versatility in applications beyond traditional barcodes.